This post outlines the 5 reasons I disliked the work by Davidson and Goldberg. These specific points of contention come exclusively from the short article “Future of Learning Institutions in a Digital Age.” Well, here they are:
- The work is, at times, offensive. I’m certain they didn’t mean it to come across that way, but some comments are just over the top. For instance, in discussing the benefits of collaborative authorship, they point out the difficulty they experienced in making their ideas “accessible to anyone who wished to comment” (p. 17). Further, they use rhetoric that diminishes the intelligence of those who disagree. They cite James Boyle who claims that people are “cognitively biased” toward openness, as if there is some faulty wiring that causes people to resist the movement. And that if we really rethink things, we will overcome that bias and be able to see the light I was so offended by this idea that I could barely continue with the reading, and I mostly agree with the authors.
- Several claims in the article were unsubstantiated. For instance, “Joshua Aronson and Claude M. Steele have established quite conclusively that collaborative learning is beneficial across class and culture, race and religion” (p. 38). Personally, I am wary of anything that is billed as conclusive, especially when research on collaborative learning is still fairly new (at least in the context of the internet). Further, plenty of studies have illustrated that pairing gifted students with average or struggling students improves performance for the struggling or average student, but can actually impede performance of the gifted student. I’m a big fan of collaboration, but when an article makes sweeping generalizations and declares a pedagogy as conclusively beneficial, it immediately begins to lose credibility in my view.
- The article intertwines networked learning and open-source. The authors declare that networked learning is less valuable if all resources on the internet are not free and open. I think these two things can be mutually exclusive. I am extremely interested in how networks can be used to facilitate learning, but I don’t think limitations on copyright will affect the ways networks function in learning environments. If a student is creating a mashup, does it really matter if they can use P Diddy? Further, are we really sure mashups belong in instructional settings? Sure, they’re cool, but are they educational? I don’t think we can answer that question yet; more research is needed.
- OK. The challenges of these ideas only take up 3/4 of a page. And it’s really only one challenge: breaking down institutional structures. Really? One challenge that is not a a challenge at all, but is really a barrier to full implementation of the ideas outlined in this paper. How about the challenge that we may be wrong? Or that very little empirical research has been done? Or that large portions of the population resist technological innovation? I could go on. The idea that the only thing standing in the way of progress is the institution is naive and simplistic.
- My final dislike has to do with overall tone. I’ve already mentioned the condescending tone of some of the statements, but generally, the work is extreme. When we work on position papers in my writing class, I always caution my students about writing polarized position papers. I always encourage them to write for the opposition and to consider the alternate perspectives. There was no attempt to relate to those who disagree, and as a result I was turned off. I think if any meaningful change is going to happen, we need voices that can speak to the dissenters, recognize that their points are valid and valuable, and attempt to develop concrete solutions that meet the needs and address the fears of all involved. Subverting the process by making those in disagreement appear to be inflexible and uninformed is not the way to affect change.

While I think D&G correctly assess the current situation, that schools are woefully behind the curve and big changes need to be made, I’ll take my tent to the “dislike camp.” Yes, I think they use an arrogant tone that really defeats their goal of persuasion. I’m also pretty cool on this notion of teaching students how to research,how to use the internet and then just get out of the way, as they can acquire everything else through osmosis. I know, first hand, that doesn’t work because most students don’t have the innate ability critically assess arguments or judge the veracity of a source.
In those areas, horizontal needs to become vertical.
I love your like/dislike appraoch!